If we turn the concept of the Achilles heel into the sexual sphere of those representing a strong half of humanity, the prostate gland will play its role. Acute or chronic inflammation is always a threat to health, the cause of prostatitis in men is very different, so the treatment is not simple. Even with the advances of medicine, urogenital pathology is still one of the common diseases, in addition, the disease is increasingly "rejuvenating". To make an accurate diagnosis, you need to know the cause of prostatitis.
What is prostatitis
The term used to refer to a male-specific disease based on two concepts: prostata (Latin for "prostate") and it (from the Latin word for inflammation). Prostatitis is a male hormonal pathology in the form of an inflammatory process that occurs in the area of the prostate gland. For a number of reasons, the "second heart" in the male body can no longer undertake its function, threatening to appear unpleasant phenomena such as weakness, loss of desire, impaired ejaculation. , infertility.
Causes of prostatitis in men
Age is not on the list of factors that make the appearance of male pathology. The actual statistics are unknown, and the registered cases, taking into account the correct diagnosis, indicate that about 35% of young men between the ages of 30 and 40 face such a diagnosis.
Other causes of prostatitis in young and adult males considered more important and threatening:
- Infection
- (genital or sexually transmitted infections) or tonsillitis;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- circulatory disorder (venous blood stasis);
- intermittent intercourse;
- prolonged abstinence;
- hypothermia;
- a hormonal imbalance;
- constipation;
- overeating;
- constant stress.
For young men
Overly active sex, prolonged abstinence or irregular sex can cause prostatitis in young men. Urinary pathological process in them characterized in an acute form, and the most common cause is sexually transmitted infections. Gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia cause the appearance of acute prostatitis in young men, creating possible structural abnormalities of prostate tissue.
Causes of chronic prostatitis in men
If bacteria and other infectious agents can give rise to an acute form of urological pathology, then other factors can cause chronic illnesses. The danger of this variant of prostatitis lies in a long and often asymptomatic course. Characteristic signs cannot be identified immediately, and as the disease worsens cyclically, men do not want to contact a specialist. The inflammatory process continues to develop and the following factors may contribute to the emergence of chronic prostatitis:
- lift weights when fully stretched;
- anatomical disorder;
- injury;
- bacterial infection of other organs.
Cause of the acute form
When an infection enters the body through the external genitalia, the result of bacterial activity is inflammation of the tissues of the prostate gland. The acute process is more pronounced clinically, so with the diagnosis of prostatitis in men, problems rarely arise.
To avoid unpleasant sensations that can affect potency, it is helpful to know the main causes of acute prostatitis in men, among which there are the following:
- infectious agents (streptococci, staphylococci, Trichomonas, chlamydia, Escherichia coli);
- promiscuous during sex;
- uses a urethral catheter; instrumental intervention of
- when examining the urethral region;
- hypothermia;
- obstruction, circulatory disorder.
Infections
In essence, the cause of prostatitis in men is different, and most commonly is caused by the action of pathogens. One type of bacteria can induce the development of the pathology after sex, while the other can contribute to the development of urethritis, pyelonephritis, cystitis. Infectious agents enter the prostate gland from the urethra or rectum. Timely testing can detect the presence of Klebsiella, enterococci, Trichomonas and other bacteria causing prostatitis.
Obstruction of the prostate gland
This type of prostatitis is more common in adult men, while younger men have less disease. It is difficult to recognize the pathology so over time it becomes chronic. The situation is exacerbated by the symptoms of this male form of prostatitis may be completely absent, and there is only a burning sensation in the perineum, a slight pain spreading down the inside of the thigh after walking. Long sets can indicate the presence of non-infectious urinary pathology. What factors cause stagnation of venous blood in the small pelvis?
The main cause of prostatitis in men is:
- sedentary work;
- minimal sexual activity or termination of sexual intercourse;
- hypothermia of pelvic organs, the whole body;
- hormonal disorders;
- inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system, pelvic organs, rectum; varicose veins
- and other diseases related to impaired venous blood flow;
- constipation.
Birth defects can be the cause of venous blood stagnation and secretion leading to prostatitis in men. Violation of the structure of the glands can impair libido or lead to inhibition of sexual activity. The hormones specifically responsible for an erection are not produced in sufficient quantities, leading to difficulty in ejaculating. A special secret builds up in the ducts of the gland, and because ejaculation in a man is disrupted and complete emptying of the ducts does not occur, the stasis progresses.
The reason for obtaining it
Urinary disease itself is not contagious. And yet, it is medically proven that there is a risk: during sex, infectious agents can get into the tissues, then bacteria will enter the prostate gland, causing inflammation.
The following factors form a group of acquired causes of prostatitis:
- An episiotomy, which can occur after chronic inflammation, damage to the vessels of the prostate gland, or impaired erectile function.
- Stenosis of the urethra, resulting in a decrease in urine flow and increased pressure in the urethra.
- Inflammatory process in the genitourinary system (urethritis), when an infection enters the tissue of the prostate gland.
- Prostate stones.
- Negative effects of professional activities.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Only based on the overall examination results, the urologist can make an accurate diagnosis for the patient. To determine the nature and form of the disease, the doctor will take a history, do a general examination and urology. To understand the clinical picture and what might be causing the unpleasant symptoms, the specialist will perform an examination of the prostate rectum, a painful but extremely necessary procedure.
With regular visits to the urologist, a number of diagnostic procedures can be avoided.
The main complex of studies, which allows the diagnosis of prostatitis in men, includes the following activities:
- general urine analysis;
- analyze prostate secretion;
- test for ejaculation;
- urethral cotton swab;
- Ultrasound of the prostate gland;
- computed tomography of the pelvic organs; biopsy
- .
Treatment of prostatitis
A doctor can only recommend the treatment of urinary diseases after performing diagnostic measures. In order not to cause serious complications or delay treatment of prostatitis, the patient should use the methods selected by a specialist, in addition, it is important to follow the recommendations. Treatment for prostatitis in men will depend on the nature of the inflammatory process: infectious or non-infectious nature.
The general treatment scheme of the disease looks like this:
- Antimicrobial therapy.Taking fluoroquinolones with their distinctive properties leads the list of drugs that can complicate and prevent the development of prostatitis in men. Macrolide drugs and anti-inflammatory (nonsteroidal) drugs can sometimes be prescribed for pain relief.
- Physiotherapy.Each method is aimed at improving blood circulation, for this, procedures such as magnetic and laser therapy, electrophoresis, and shower therapy are used.
- Massage.This is the most effective post-drug treatment to help control inflammation. When a therapist touches the area, pain is inevitable, but massage significantly speeds up the speed of recovery, eliminates pus, and improves the effect of antibiotics.
- Immunomodulatory therapy.Measures and funds to correct the state of the immune system are essential for full recovery. Vitamins, booster pills help restore immunity, maintain and improve health, so the power comes to fight the unpleasant disease and causes of prostatitis.
- Folk remedies, prevention.These guidelines are used in addition to being able to deal with the main symptoms of prostatitis in men. It is recommended to use herbal teas, candles and other recipes based on nature's gifts after consulting with a specialist. Patients should also review the diet and diet, increase the proportion of natural products, quit alcohol, regularly play sports, avoid excessive stress.